The Roman Empire

1. Civil War- A conflict between two political groups within the same country.
Julius Caesar- A Roman general, statesman, consul; played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and rise of the Roman Empire.
Triumvirate- In ancient Rome, a group of three leaders sharing control of the government.
Augustus- The first Roman emperor (Octavian) who gained power after defeating the combined forces of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony. 
Pax Romana- A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 b.c. to a.d. 180.

2.

3. Economic inequality, military upheaval, civil war, and the rise of Caesar.

4. They had an efficient system government, able rulers, and a strong military.

5. They provided many free game and gladiator contests and organized many celebratory contests.

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