The Roman Republic

1. Republic- A form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders.
Patrician- The wealthy landowners who held most of the power.
Plebeian- The common farmers,artisans, and merchants who made up most of the population. 
Tribune- Protected the rights of the plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials.   
Consul- Commanded the army and directed the government.
Senate- Was the aristocratic branch or Rome's government.
Dictator- A leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army.
Legion- An army made of some 5,000 heavily armed foot soldiers.
Punic Wars- Between 264 and 146 B.C Rome and Carthage fought three wars.
Hannibal- Was a brilliant military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat. 

2. Their strong military and powerful government.

3. They could only serve for one year, the same person could not be elected for ten years, and one consul could always overrule the other decision.

4. To ensure that all free citizens had protection under law, all laws were carved on twelve tablets  and hung in a forum

5. Instead of a head on attack, he used a surprise attack.


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